1644

Years: 1641 1642 1643 - 1644 - 1645 1646 1647
Decades: 1610s 1620s 1630s - 1640s - 1650s 1660s 1670s
Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century 1644 in literature 1644 in science

Contents

1 Events

Events

February to August - Explorer Abel Tasman's second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia.
April - A popular Chinese rebellion led by Li Zicheng sacks Beijing, prompting Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, to commit suicide.
June 6 - The invading Manchu army, with the help of Ming general Wu Sangui, captures Beijing, China. This marks the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (also known as the Manchu Dynasty), the last imperial dynasty of China.
July 2 - Battle of Marston Moor, a crushing victory for the Parliamentary side of the English Civil War, ends Charles I's hold on the north of England.
September 1 - Battle of Tippermuir, Montrose defeats Elcho's Covenanters, reviving Royalist cause in Scotland
September 2 - Second Battle of Lostwithiel, the last major victory for Charles I and the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
September 15 - Pope Innocent X is elected to the Papacy, in Rome.
November 23 - Areopagitica by John Milton is published.
The opera Ormindo is first performed in Venice. Music by Francesco Cavalli and libretto by Giovanni Faustini.
Philosopher René Descartes publishes Principia Philosophiae (Principles of Philosophy).

June 16 - Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and later Duchess of Orléans
August 12 - Heinrich Ignaz Biber, Bohemian composer and violinist
September 25 - Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer
October 14 - William Penn, Quaker and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania
Antonio Stradivari, Italian violin maker
Matsuo Basho, Japanese poet, haiku master

April - Chongzhen, last Ming Emperor of China (suicide)
April 10 - Reverend William Brewster, Pilgrim leader
July 29 - Pope Urban VIII, last pope to expand papal territory
September 7 - Guido Bentivoglio, Italian cardinal and candidate to succeed Urban VIII
September 8 - John Coke, English politician and ally of Charles I

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