1934

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Years: 1931 1932 1933 - 1934 - 1935 1936 1937
Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s
Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1934 in art 1934 in aviation 1934 in film 1934 in literature 1934 in music 1934 in radio 1934 in science 1934 in sports 1934 in television 1934 state leaders 1934 in Canada

Events

January-April

January 1 - Alcatraz becomes a federal prison.
January 7 - First Flash Gordon comic strip is published.
January 10 - Execution of Marinus van der Lubbe
January 24 - Einstein visits White House
January 26 - The Apollo Theater opens in Harlem, New York City.
February 9 - Gaston Boumerque forms a new government in France
February 12 - The Export-Import Bank is incorporated.
February 23 - Leopold III becomes King of Belgium.
March 1 - Manchuria becomes Manchukuo
March 8 - Prince Sigvard of Sweden loses his titles because of his marriage
March 20 - All the police forces in Germany come under command of Heinrich Himmler
April 1 - Bonnie and Clyde kill two young highway patrolmen near Grapevine, Texas.
April 6 - Rudyard Kipling and William Butler Yeats are awarded the Gothenburg Prize for Poetry.
April 19 - Surgeon R.K. Wilson allegedly takes a photograph of the Loch Ness Monster.

May-June

May 11 - Dust Bowl: A strong two-day dust storm removes massive amounts of Great Plains topsoil in one of the worst dust storms of the Dust Bowl.
May 15 - The United States Department of Justice offers a $25,000 reward for John Dillinger.
May 15 - Karlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.
May 23 - Near their hide-out in Black Lake, Louisiana, bank robbers Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are ambushed and shot dead by Texas Rangers.
May 24 - Tomás Masaryk re-elected president of Czechoslovakia
May 28 - Near Callender, Ontario, the Dionne quintuplets are born to Olivia and Elzire Dionne later becoming the first quintuplets to survive infancy.
June 6 - New Deal: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Securities Exchange Act into law, establishing the Securities and Exchange Commission.
June 9 - Release of the animated short The Wise Little Hen, directed by Bert Gillett for the Silly Symphonies series, featuring the debut of Donald Duck.
June 12 - Political parties banned in Bulgaria
June 27 - Emir of Yemen and ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia form a peace treaty
June 30 - The Nazi SA camp Oranienburg becomes national camp, taken over by the SS.
June 30 - Night of the Long Knives - Nazis purge the SA

July-September

July 10 - German social democrat and author Erich Mühsam killed in Otanienurg concentration camp
July 19 - Francisco Sá Carneiro, Prime Minister of Portugal (1980; died in office).
July 22 - Outside Chicago, Illinois's Biograph Theatre, "Public Enemy No. 1" John Dillinger is mortally wounded by FBI agents.
July 25 - Austrians Nazis assassinate chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss during a failed coup attempt.
August 2 - Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of Germany, becoming head of state as well as Chancellor.
August 19 - The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio.
September 8 - Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner Morro Castle kills 134 people.
September 19 - Soviet Union joins the League of Nations
September 21 - Hurricane in Honshu, Japan - 4000 dead
November 27 - A running gun battle between FBI agents and bank robber Baby Face Nelson results in the death of one FBI agent and the mortal wounding of special agent Sam Cowley, who is still able to mortally shoot Nelson.
September 28 - Afghanistan joins the League of Nations
September 28 - Trial for the custody of young Gloria Vanderbilt begins - it lasts seven weeks and ends with a compromise

October-December

October 2 - Tornado in Osaka and Kyoto and destroys the rice harvest - 1660 dead, 5400 injured
October 6 - Catalonian separatists rebel
October 9 - King Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister Louis Barthou are assassinated during the king's state visit in Marseilles
October 16 - The Long March of Chinese communists begins
November 13 - Italian government decrees that teachers must use a military or party uniform in a class
December 1 - In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergei Kirov is shot dead at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad by Leonid Nikolayev (it is widely thought that Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered this murder).
December 14 - Female suffrage in Turkey
December 18 - Low-key fascist conference in Moreaux
December 27 - Persia becomes Iran
December 29 - Japan renounces the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

unknown dates

The sonoluminescence effect is discovered.
First Jay Gordon record is made.
GPU becomes NKVD
Maginot Line finished
Abidjan becomes capital of the French colony of Côte d'Ivoire.

Year in topic

1934 in film
- January 26 - Samuel Goldwyn finally purchased the film rights to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz from Frank Baum for $40,000.00.
- It Happened One Night
- Cleopatra
- The Thin Man
1934 in literature
1934 in music
1934 in sports
July 4 - Boxer Joe Louis wins his first professional boxing match.
- Italy wins Football World Cup on home ground.
- British Empire Games held in London, United Kingdom.
- December 29 - The first college basketball game is played, between Notre Dame University and New York University at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
1934 in television
- December - Philo Farnsworth demonstrates a non-mechanical television system.

Births

January

January 7 - Charlie Jenkins, American runner
January 9 - Bart Starr, American football star, two-time Super Bowl MVP
January 11 - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada
January 16 - [[Marilyn Horne, American mezzo-soprano
January 20 - Tom Baker, actor
January 22 - Bill Bixby, television actor (d. 1993)
January 24 - Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish poet and dramatist (d. 1976)

February

February 5 - Hank Aaron, Baseball Hall of Famer
February 11 - Tina Louise, actress
February 11 - Francesco Pennisi, composer
February 11 - Mary Quant, fashion designer
February 11 - Patrick Holmes Sellors, ophthalmologist
February 11 - John Surtees, British race car driver
February 12 - Bill Russell, basketball star
February 13 - George Segal, actor
February 14 - Michel Corboz, Swiss conductor
February 14 - Florence Henderson, American television actress
February 15 - Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist
February 17 - Alan Bates, actor
February 17 - Barry Humphries (aka "Dame Edna Everage"), actor, comedian
February 18 - Paco Rabanne, fashion designer
February 20 - Bobby Unser, automobile racer
February 21 - Rue McClanahan, actress
February 22 - Sparky Anderson, Baseball Hall of Fame manager
February 24 - Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2000)
February 27 - Ralph Nader, consumer activist

March-May

March 1 - Joan Hackett, US actress
March 4 - Janez Strnad, Slovene physicist
March 7 - Willard Scott, television broadcaster
March 9 - Yuri Gagarin, cosmonaut, first human in space (d. 1968)
March 11 - Sam Donaldson, reporter
March 13 - Barry Hughart, fantasy author
March 16 - Ray Hnatyshyn, former Canadian Governor-General
March 20 - Willie Brown, mayor of San Francisco, California
March 22 - Orrin Hatch, US senator
March 26 - Alan Arkin, actor
March 31 - Shirley Jones, singer, actress
April 2 - Paul Joseph Cohen, mathematician
April 2 - Brian Glover, British actor, wrestler (d. 1997)
April 3 - Jane Goodall, zoologist
May 3 - Henry Cooper, British boxer
May 13 - Adolf Muschg, author
May 14 - Siân Phillips, actress
May 15 - Alvin F. Poussaint, physicist, psychiatrist, educator
May 19 - Jim Lehrer, journalist, co-anchor
May 22 - Peter Nero, musician
May 23 - Dr. Robert Moog, inventor of Moog synthesizer
May 27 - Harlan Ellison, US science-fiction writer
May 28 - Dionne quintuplets, world's first surviving quintuplets
May 30 - Aleksei Leonov, cosmonaut and first person to walk in space

November

November 9 - Carl Sagan, US astronomer (d. 1996)
November 24 - Alfred Schnittke Russian classical composer (d. 1998)

December

December 3 - Viktor Gorbatko, cosmonaut
December 16 - Elgin Baylor, basketball great
December 18 - Boris Volynov, cosmonaut
December 19 - Al Kaline, Baseball Hall of Fame
December 27 - Larissa Latynina, USSR gymnast
December 30 - Joseph P. Hoar, former commander of U.S. Central Command

Deaths

February 17 - Albert I of Belgium
February 23 - Edward Elgar, composer
March 29 - Otto Hermann Kahn, millionaire and benefactor (b. 1867)
May 23 - Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker, outlaws
May 25 - Gustav Holst, composer
July 4 - Marie Sklodowska-Curie, co-discoverer of radium and polonium
July 22 - John Dillinger, revered American criminal.
July 25 - Englebert Dolfuss, Austrian Chancellor (assassinated)
July 25 - Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist
July 26 - Winsor McCay, United States comic creator and animator.
July 28 - Marie Dressler, Academy Award winning actress
August 2 - Paul von Hindenburg, German general and politician
September 2 - Alcide Nunez, jazz musician (b. 1884)
November 2 - Edmond James de Rothschild, philanthropist
November 16 - Alice Pleasance Liddell, inspiration for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
December 1 - Sergei Kirov, Soviet leader

Nobel Prizes

Physics - not awarded.
Chemistry - Harold Clayton Urey.
Medicine - George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy.
Literature - Luigi Pirandello.
Peace - Arthur Henderson.

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