I Heard It Through the Grapevine
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"I Heard It Through the Grapevine" is the name of an R&B/soul song that resulted in two succesful singles released by the Motown label.
Written by Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield and produced by Whitfield, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" was recorded by a number of Motown artists in 1967 before Motown label chief Berry Gordy finally allowed the relase of an up-tempo gospel-styled version recorded by Gladys Knight & The Pips, who had just joined the label the year before. Their version of the song reached #1 on the U.S. R&B charts, a first for Gladys Knight & The Pips, and reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in December 1967, with The Monkees' "Daydream Believer" holding on to the top spot. It was also was Motown's best-selling single up to that point.
Whitfield, however, wasn't entirely satisfied, because Gordy had repeatedly vetoed the relase of his favotire version of the song, a slowed-down dramatic version sung by Marvin Gaye. Gordy relented slightly by allowing Whitfield to place the song on Gaye's 1968 album In the Groove. Radio stations across the nation began requesting Gaye's version of "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" as a single, which was finally done in fall 1968.
Gaye's version of "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" outsold Gladys Knight and the Pips' version, and was the biggest hit single ever released on Motown, staying at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for seven weeks, from December 7, 1968 to January 25, 1969, when it was knocked out of the top spot by Tommy James & The Shondells' "Crimson And Clover."
The song was later covered by Creedence Clearwater Revival, and served as both the inspiration and the signature song for the ficticious singing group The California Raisins.
