Illinois
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| State nickname: The Prairie State | |||||
| Other U.S. States | |||||
| Capital | Springfield | ||||
| Largest city | Chicago | ||||
| Governor | Rod Blagojevich | ||||
| Official languages | |||||
| Area (rank) | 149,998 kmē (25th) | ||||
| - Land | 143,968 kmē | ||||
| - Water (%) | 6,030 kmē (4.0%) | ||||
| Population as of 2000 Census | |||||
| - Population (rank) | 12,419,293 (5th) | ||||
| - Density (rank) | 86.27 /km² (11th) | ||||
| Admittance into Union | |||||
| - Date (order) | December 3, 1818 (21st) | ||||
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 | ||||
| Latitude | 36°58'N to 42°30'N | ||||
| Longitude | 87°30'W to 91°30'W | ||||
| Width : Length | 340 km : 630 km | ||||
| Elevation | |||||
| - Highest | 376 meters | ||||
| - Mean | 182 meters | ||||
| - Lowest | 85 meters | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | US-IL | ||||
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Illinois is a state in the United States named after the Illiniwek Indian tribe, which used to live there. The capital of Illinois is Springfield and the U.S. postal abbreviation for the state is IL.
Illinois is pronounced ill-len-NOY, or jokingly, ill-len-NWAH. Some people with ethnic accents pronounce it ill-NOYZ or even ell-NOYZ.
The USS Illinois was named in honor of this state.
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History
Named for the Illiniwek tribe of Native Americans, this state is known as the "Land of Lincoln," because it is where the 16th President spent his formative years. Illinois became the 21st state in 1818. Illinois Territory was created on February 3, 1809 out of the Northwest Territory. Previous to that, its lands were claimed by the Illinois-Wabash Company.
Law and Government
The capital of the state is Springfield.
The current Governor of Illinois is Rod Blagojevich (a Democrat) and the U.S. Senators are Richard J. Durbin (a Democrat) and Peter G. Fitzgerald (a Republican). Senator Fitzgerald will retire when his term ends. He will be replaced by Barack Obama (Democrat), who defeated Alan Keyes (Republican), Jerry Kohn (Libertarian), and Albert Franzen, an independent http://www.alfranzen.org. Keyes was selected for the Republican ticket to replace Jack Ryan (Republican), who had withdrawn from the race.
Geography
It is in the north central U.S. and borders on Lake Michigan. Surrounding states are Wisconsin to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Indiana to the east. Illinois also borders Michigan, but only via a water boundary in Lake Michigan.
Economy
The 1999 total gross state product for Illinois was $446 billion, placing it 4th in the nation. The per capita income was $32,259.
Illinois' agricultural outputs are corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle, dairy products and wheat. Its industrial outputs are machinery, food processing, electrical equipment, chemical products, publishing, fabricated metal products, transportation equipment, petroleum and coal.
Demographics
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Illinois was 12,653,544. At the northern edge of the state on Lake Michigan lies Chicago, the nation's third largest city. More than half of the population of Illinois lives in and around Chicago, the leading industrial and transportation center in the region. The rest of the population lives in the smaller cities and on the farms that dot the state's gently rolling plains.
The racial makeup of the state is:
- 67.8% White Non-Hispanic
- 15.1% Black
- 12.3% Hispanic or Latino
- 3.4% Asian
- 0.2% American Indian
- 1.9% are mixed race
The top 5 ancestry groups in Illinois are German (19.6%), African-American (15.1%), Irish (12.2%), Mexican (9.2%), Polish (7.5%).
The 5 largest religious denominations in Illinois are Roman Catholic (30%), Baptist (11%), Lutheran (7%), "Christian" (7%), Methodist (6%). 16% of the population is nonreligious.
7.1% of Illinois' population were reported as under 5, 26.1% under 18, and 12.1% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 51% of the population.
Important cities and towns
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Population > 1,000,000 Population > 100,000
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Important Suburbs of Chicago
of St. Louis of Rockford of Peoria |
Other cities > 10,000 population
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Counties of Illinois
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Education
Colleges and universities
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Professional sports teams
State symbols
- State animal: White-tailed deer
- State bird: Cardinal
- State capital: Springfield
- State fish: Bluegill
- State flower: Purple violet
- State insect: Monarch butterfly
- State slogan: "Land of Lincoln"
- State song: "Illinois"
- State tree: White oak
Miscellaneous information
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, lived in Illinois from a young age, and eventually served four terms in the Illinois General Assembly. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President, was born in Tampico, Illinois.
See also
External links
| Political divisions of the United States | | ||||||
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