Keyboard instrument

From open-encyclopedia.com - the free encyclopedia.

A keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played with a musical keyboard. Keyboard instruments can be wind instruments, string instruments, percussion instruments, or electronic instruments.

The most popular keyboard instruments are probably the piano and the synthesizer.

String keyboard instruments:

• Clavichord
• Harpsichord—may also be called a cembalo or virginal
• Piano

Wind keyboard instruments:

• Accordion
• Melodica
• Harmonium
• Organ

Electronic/electromechanical keyboard instruments:

• Sampler
• Synthesizer
• Ondes Martenot
• Electric piano
  • Rhodes piano also known as a Fender-Rhodes piano
  • Clavinet
  • Pianet
• Mellotron
• Chamberlin
• MIDI keyboard controller

Percussion instruments:

• Carillon
• Celesta (struck metal plaques)
• Toy piano

History of keyboard instruments

Among early keyboard instruments are the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord. The piano appeared during the 18th century. Early electromechanical instruments, predecessors of the synthesizer, appeared in the early 20th century.

nl:Toetsinstrument ja:鍵盤楽器 sv:Klaverinstrument