List of largest optical refracting telescopes
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Paris 1900 exposition refractor.
Here is a list of the largest optical refracting telescopes sorted by lens diameter. The largest refractor ever constructed was French. It was on display at the 1900 Paris Exposition. Its lens was stationary, prefigured so as to sag into the correct shape. The telescope was aimed with the aid of a Foucault sidérostat, which is a movable plane mirror of diameter 6.56 feet, mounted in a large cast-iron frame. The horizontal tube was 197 feet long and the objective had 4.1 feet in diameter. The results were poor. When the year-long exposition was over, its builders were unable to sell it. It was ultimately broken up for scrap.
| Observatory | Lens diameter | Focal length | Built | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris 1900 Exposition (Paris, France) | 1.25 m | 57 m | 1900 | Fixed lens, total failure. |
| Yerkes Observatory (Williams Bay, Wisconsin, USA) | 1.02 m | 19.4 m | 1897 | |
| Lick Observatory (Mount Hamilton, California, USA) | 0.91 m | 17.6 m | 1888 | |
| Paris Observatory (Meudon, France) | 0.83 m + 0,62 m | 16.2 m | 1891 | Double telescope |
| Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam (Potsdam, Germany) | 0.80 m + 0.50 m | 12.0 m | 1899 | Double telescope |
| Côte d'Azur Observatory (Nice, France) | 0.76 m | 17.9 m | 1887 | |
| Allegheny Observatory (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA) | 0.76 m | 14.1 m | 1914 | |
| Royal Greenwich Observatory (Greenwich, London, England) | 0.71 m | 8.5 m | 1894 | |
| Vienna Observatory (Vienna, Austria) | 0.69 m | 10.5 m | 1878 | |
| Archenhold Observatory (Berlin, Germany) | 0.68 m | 21 m | 1896 | |
| Johannesburg Observatory (Johannesburg, South Africa) | 0.67 m | 10.9 m | 1925 | |
| McCormick Observatory (Mount Jefferson, Virginia, USA) | 0.67 m | 9.9 m | 1883 | |
| Royal Greenwich Observatory (Greenwich, London, England) | 0.66 m | 6.8 m | 1897 | |
| U.S. Naval Observatory (Washington, DC, USA) | 0.66 m | 9.9 m | 1873 | |
| Mount Stromlo Observatory (Mount Stromlo, Australia) | 0.66 m | 10.8 m | 1925 | Previously located in South-Africa. Relocated to Australia in 1952. Destroyed by bush fire on January 18, 2003 |
| Belgrade Observatory (Belgrade, Yugoslavia) | 0.65 m | 10,55 m | Same instrument as at the Berlin Observatory | |
| Berlin Observatory (Potsdam, Germany) | 0.65 m | 10,12 m | 1914 | The Berlin Observatory moved in 1913 to Potsdam, Babelsberg |
fr:Liste des plus grandes lunettes
