Manchester United F.C.
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| Full name | Manchester United Football Club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname | The Red Devils | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Founded | 1878, as Newton Heath | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground | Old Trafford, Manchester | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capacity | 68,936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman | Sir Roy Gardner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manager | Sir Alex Ferguson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| League | FA Premier League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003-04 | Premier League, 3rd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Manchester United F.C. (often abbreviated to Man United or just Man U, pronounced man-you) is an English football club based at Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.
Formed as Newton Heath LYR F.C. in 1878, as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath, becoming Manchester United in 1902.
Whilst traditionally amongst the stronger clubs in England, since the beginning of the 1990s Manchester United have, under manager Alex Ferguson achieved a degree of dominance in domestic competitions unseen since the great Liverpool F.C. sides of the mid 1970s and early 1980s.
In 2004, Manchester United qualified for the group stage of the Champions League for the ninth successive year, breaking a record held by Norway's Rosenborg. Unlike those Liverpool sides, however, Manchester United have been largely unable to transfer their domestic dominance to European competition; in fact qualifying for the European Cup final on only two occasions in their history.
Their last success in this competition was in 1999, when they came from behind in the last minutes of the UEFA Champions League final to beat Bayern Munich 2-1. United also won the League and FA Cup in that season, a "Treble" achievement unprecedented in English football.
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History
Main article: History of Manchester United
Manchester United began life in 1878 as Newton Heath, formed by workers of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. They went bankrupt in 1902 and were resurrected as Manchester United.
United have had three successful eras, under Ernest Magnall in the 1900s, in the 50s and 60s under Sir Matt Busby, and in the 90s to present under Sir Alex Ferguson. They have won the FA Cup 11 times, the most of any team, and 15 league championships.
The 1958 Manchester United team was nicknamed the "Busby Babes". On February 6, they were flying home from a European Cup match against Red Star Belgrade when the plane crashed on takeoff in a snow storm in Munich, Germany (see Munich air disaster). Eight team members were killed, and 2 players suffered career-ending injuries. Amongst the dead was Duncan Edwards, a 21-year-old who many believe was on his way to establishing himself as one of England's greatest players ever. A survivor, Bobby Charlton would help England to win the Football World Cup in 1966.
Players
Current Squad
(as of 2004-10-16)
- Goalkeepers
-
1 - Tim Howard
-
13 - Roy Carroll
-
35 - Ricardo Lopez Felipe
-
30 - Luke Steele
-
38 - Thomas Heaton
-
- Defenders
2 - Gary Neville
3 - Philip Neville
4 - Gabriel Heinze
5 - Rio Ferdinand
6 - Wes Brown
22 - John O'Shea
26 - Philip Bardsley
27 - Mikael Silvestre
29 - Jonathan Spector
31 - David Jones
- Midfielders
7 - Cristiano Ronaldo
11 - Ryan Giggs
15 - José Kleberson
16 - Roy Keane (captain)
17 - Liam Miller
18 - Paul Scholes
19 - Eric Djemba-Djemba
23 - Kieran Richardson
24 - Darren Fletcher
25 - Quinton Fortune
32 - Bojan Djordjic
33 - Chris Eagles
39 - Paul Tierney
- Forwards
8 - Wayne Rooney
9 - Louis Saha
10 - Ruud van Nistelrooy
12 - David Bellion
14 - Alan Smith
20 - Ole Gunnar Solskjær
Noted Players
Pre-Busby
- Billy Meredith
- Sandy Turnbull
1950s-60s
- George Best
- Bobby Charlton
- Duncan Edwards
- Bill Foulkes
- Jack Rowley
- Johnney Carey
- Dennis Viollet
- Denis Law
- Pat Crerand
- Roger Byrne
- Nobby Stiles
- Tommy Taylor
- Shay Brennan
1970s-80s
- Norman Whiteside
- Lou Macari
- Martin Buchan
- Alex Stepney
- Gordon McQueen
- Gordon Strachan
- Arthur Albiston
- Ray Wilkins
- Steve Coppell
1990s
- Mark Hughes
- Bryan Robson
- Paul Ince
- David Beckham
- Ryan Giggs
- Brian McClair
- Steve Bruce
- Nicky Butt
- Eric Cantona
- Andrew Cole
- Roy Keane
- Gary Neville
- Denis Irwin
- Philip Neville
- Gary Pallister
- Peter Schmeichel
- Paul Scholes
- Ole Gunnar Solskjær
- Jaap Stam
- Dwight Yorke
- Wes Brown
2000s
- Rio Ferdinand
- Diego Forlan
- Gabriel Heinze
- Tim Howard
- Kleberson
- Liam Miller
- Cristiano Ronaldo
- Wayne Rooney
- Louis Saha
- Alan Smith
- Ruud van Nistelrooy
- Juan Sebastian Veron
- Laurent Blanc
Successful Managers
- Ernest Mangnall (1903-12)
- Sir Matt Busby (1945-70, 1970-71)
- Ron Atkinson (1981-86)
- Sir Alex Ferguson (6 November 1986-present)
Managerial History
- James West: 1900 - 28 September 1903
- J. Ernest Mangnall: 30 September 1903 – 19 August 1912
- John J Bentley: August 1912 – December 1914
- John Robson: 21 December 1914 – October 1921
- John Chapman: 1 November 1921 – 7 October 1926 (suspended by the FA for undisclosed reason)
- Clarence Hilditch: October 1926 - April 1927 (United’s only ever player-manger)
- Herbert Bamlett: April 1927 – April 1931
- Walter Crickmer: April 1931 – July 1932
- Scott Duncan: 1 August 1932 – November 1937
- Walter Crickmer: Nov 1937 – 1938
- Jimmy Porter: (with Crickmer) 1938 – 1944
- Walter Crickmer: 1944 – 1945
- Matt Busby: 19 February 1945 – June 1969
- Jimmy Murphy: February – August 1958 (Caretaker-Manager while Busby recovered from Munich crash)
- Wilfred McGuinness: June 1969 – 29 December 1970
- Matt Busby: 29 December 1970 – June 1971
- Frank O’Farrell: 9 June 1971 – 19 December 1972
- Tommy Docherty: 30 December 1972 – 4 July 1977
- Dave Sexton: 14 July 1977 – 30 April 1981
- Ron Atkinson: June 1981 – 6 November 1986
- Alex Ferguson: 6 November 1986 - to present
Achievements
- League Championships: 15
- 1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965, 1967, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003
- FA Cups: 11
- 1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2004
- League Cup: 1
- 1992
- UEFA Champions League Championships: 2
- 1967-68, 4-1 vs Benfica
- 1998-99, 2-1 vs FC Bayern M.
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1
- 1991
- Intercontinental Cup: 1
- 1999
- European Super Cup: 1
- 1991
- FA Charity Shield/Community Shields: 15
- 1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965*, 1967*, 1977*, 1983, 1990*, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003 (*as joint holders)
- BBC Sports Personality of the Year Team Award
- 1968 & 1999
Fans Organizations
- IMUSA
- Shareholders United
- MUSCC
Fanzines
- Red Issue
- United We Stand
- Red News
External links
- Manchester United Official website
- FootyMania.com => Manchester United Latest News
- Red Issue
- 4thegame.com's Manchester United Section
- Soccernet's Manchester United
- Totally Red
- Manchester United Forum
- the Manchester United Guide
- Manchester united supporters club of canada
| FA Premier League 2004/05 | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Arsenal | Aston Villa | Birmingham City | Blackburn Rovers | Bolton Wanderers | Charlton Athletic | Chelsea | Crystal Palace | Everton | Fulham | Liverpool | Manchester City | Manchester United | Middlesbrough | Newcastle United | Norwich City | Portsmouth | Southampton | Tottenham Hotspur | West Bromwich Albion | ||
| FA Premier League seasons | ||
|
1998-99 | 1999-00 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 2002-03 | 2003-04 | 2004-05 [ ]
| ||
|
League competitions |
Cup competitions | |
| FA Premier League | FA Cup | |
| The Football League (Champ, 1, 2) | England team | League Cup |
| Football Conference (Nat, N, S) | FA Community Shield | |
| Northern Premier League (Prem, 1) | List of clubs | Football League Trophy |
| Southern League (Prem, 1W, 1E) | FA Trophy | |
| Isthmian League (Prem, 1, 2) | Records | FA Vase |
| English football league system | FA NLS Cup | |
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[ ] | ||
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