Montana
From open-encyclopedia.com - the free encyclopedia.
- Alternate meanings: See Montana (disambiguation)
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State nickname: Treasure State | |||||
Other U.S. States | |||||
| Capital | Helena | ||||
| Largest City | Billings | ||||
| Governor | Brian Schweitzer | ||||
| Area - Total - Land - Water - % water | Ranked 4th 381,156 kmē 377,295 kmē 3,862 kmē 1% | ||||
| Population - Total (2000) - Density | Ranked 44th 902,194 2.4/kmē | ||||
| Admittance into Union - Order - Date | 41th November 8, 1889 | ||||
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Latitude |
44°26' N to 49° N | ||||
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Width |
450 km | ||||
| ISO 3166-2: | US-MT | ||||
Montana is a western state of the United States. The name of Montana probably comes from the Spanish word "montaņa" which means "mountain". Montana has the largest concentration of grizzly bears in the lower 48 states. Montana was the first state to elect a woman to the United States Congress, Jeannette Rankin. Montana is also home to the shortest river in the world, the Roe River. Its U.S. postal abbreviation is MT.
USS Montana was named in honor of this state.
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History
Montana became a United States territory (Montana Territory) on May 26, 1864 and the 41st state on November 8, 1889.
Montana was the scene of the Native Americans' last effort to keep their land. For instance, the last stand of U.S. Army Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer was fought in Montana near the present day town of Hardin. Montana was also the location of the final battles of the Nez Perce Wars.
Cattle ranching has long been central to Montana's history and economy. The Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Deer Lodge Valley is maintained as a link to the ranching style of the late 19th century. It is operated by the National Park Service, but is also a 1900-acre working ranch.
Law and government
See: List of Montana Governors
The capital of Montana is Helena and its current Governor is Judy Martz (Republican). Its two U.S. senators are Max Baucus (Democrat) and Conrad Burns (Republican).
Several Indian reservations are located in Montana: Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Crow Indian Reservation, Rocky Boys Indian Reservation, Blackfeet Indian Reservation, and the Flathead Indian Reservation.
Geography
Montana is bordered on the north by the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan, on the east by North Dakota and South Dakota, on the south by Wyoming, and on the southwest and west by Idaho. The state is the fourth largest in the United States. Western Montana is a land of tall, rugged mountains; while eastern Montana is a land of broad plains.
Montana's land area is 145,552 square miles (approx. 376,978 km²) [1].
The Missouri, Milk, Flathead and Yellowstone rivers are the major rivers in the state. See List of Montana rivers. The shortest river in the world is the Roe River in Montana.
Montana contains Glacier National Park and portions of Yellowstone National Park. Other sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreational Area, Big Hole National Battlefield, and the National Bison Range. There are also a number of national forests and National Wildlife Refuges. The national government administers 36,000,000 acres (146,000 km²). 275,000 acres (1100 km²) are administered as state parks and forests.
Economy
Montana's 1999 total state gross product was $20 billion, 48th in the nation. Its Per Capita Personal Income for 2000 was $22,569, placing it 46th in the nation. Its agricultural outputs are cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, and hogs. Its industrial outputs are mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, and tourism.
Demographics
- The 2000 Census data on the racial/ethnic makeup of Montana is as follows:
| White persons (a) | 90.6% | |
| Black or African American persons (a) | 0.3% | |
| American Indian and Alaska Native persons (a) | 6.2% | |
| Asian persons (a) | 0.5% | |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons (a) | 0.1% | |
| Persons reporting some other race (a) | 0.6% | |
| Persons reporting two or more races | 1.7% | |
| Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin (b) | 2.0% | |
| White persons, not of Hispanic/Latino origin | 89.5% | |
| (a) Includes persons reporting only one race.
(b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000, http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08000.html. |
Important cities and towns
Montana's largest city is Billings.
The major cities and towns in Montana are:
Education
Colleges and universities
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Professional sports teams
The Minor League baseball teams are:
- Missoula Osprey
- Great Falls White Sox
- Helena Brewers
- Billings Mustangs
Ski areas
Montana has several ski areas including:
- Big Mountain near Whitefish
- Big Sky near West Yellowstone
- Bridger Bowl near Bozeman
- Turner near Libby
- Blacktail near Lakeside
Miscellaneous information
- State flower: Bitterroot
- State tree: Ponderosa Pine
- State animal: Grizzly Bear
- State bird: Western Meadowlark
- State fish: Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout
- Shortest river in the world: The Roe River
- Montana is also the place where in the sci-fi show 'Star Trek', the historical First Contact between the Humans and the Vulcans was made. Mankind's first contact with an alien race.
Major highways
Further reading
- Chokecherry Places, Essays from the High Plains, Merrill Gilfillan, Johnson Press, Boulder, Colorado, trade paperback, ISBN 1-55566-227-7.
- Dancing at the Rascal Fair, Ivan Doig
- English Creek, Ivan Doig
External links
| Political divisions of the United States | | ||||||
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da:Montana
de:Montana (USA)
fr:Montana
ja:モンタナ州
nl:Montana
sr:Монтана
uk:Монтана
