open encyclopedia * Article Search: * *
*
*

Pala Empire

From open-encyclopedia.com - the free encyclopedia.

Buddha and Bodhisattvas, 11th century, Pala Empire.
Buddha and Bodhisattvas, 11th century, Pala Empire.

The Pala Empire controlled Bihar and Bengal India, from the 8th to the 12th century. The name Pala means "protector" and was used as an ending to the names of all Pala monarchs.

The founder of the empire was Gopala. He reigned from 750-770 consolidated his position by extending his control over all Bengal. His successor was Dharmapala (770-781). He made the Palas a dominant power of northern India. The Empire desintegrated in the 12th century under the attacks of the Senas.

The Palas were followers of Mahayana Buddhism. They created many temples and works of art and supported the Universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila. Their prozelitism was at the origin of the establishement of Buddhism in Tibet.

Main Pala rulers

  • Gopala (750-770)
  • Dharmapala (770-781)
  • Devapala (810-850)
  • Rampala (1077-1120)
Contribute Found an omission? You can freely contribute to this Wikipedia article. Edit Article
Copyright © 2003-2004 Zeeshan Muhammad. All rights reserved. Legal notices. Part of the New Frontier Information Network.