TCN-9

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TCN-9 is the Sydney flagship television station of the Nine Network in Australia. The license, issued to a company named Television Consolidated Ltd headed by Frank Packer, was one of the first four licenses (two in Sydney, two in Melbourne) to be issued for commercial television stations in Australia. When it began broadcasting on 16 September 1956, it became the first station in Australia to begin regular transmission.

The first program, This Is Television, was introduced by Bruce Gyngell. Other early programming included the 1958 variety music program Bandstand which was launched by Brian Henderson. It lasted for 14 years on the station and launched the careers of many Australians.

In 1957, the station formed an affiliation with Melbourne station HSV-7, allowing them to share programming. In 1963, station affiliations changed; TCN-9 formed part of the National Television Network with GTV-9 in Melbourne, QTQ-9 in Brisbane and NWS-9 in Adelaide. These stations formed the basis of what is now the Nine Network, although at the time only the Sydney and Melbourne stations were owned by Packer's company.

On Frank Packer's death in 1974, station ownership was passed to his son Kerry Packer.

In December 1987, Kerry Packer sold the Sydney and Melbourne stations to Alan Bond's Bond Media for $1055 million, including $200 million in shares of Bond Media. Bond already owned the Perth and Brisbane Nine affiliate stations (among others). In 1990, Bond Media's inability to pay out preference shares to Packer forced Nine into receivership. In July 1990, Packer bought back the expanded Nine network (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth stations) for only $200 million, one-fifth of what he paid for it.

On 1 October 1997, TCN-9 performed the first on-air trial of digital broadcasting in the southern hemisphere.