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Wyoming

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Wyoming
State flag of Wyoming State seal of Wyoming
(Flag of Wyoming) (Seal of Wyoming)
State nickname: Equality State
Map of the U.S. with Wyoming highlighted
Other U.S. States
Capital Cheyenne
Largest city Cheyenne
Governor Dave Freudenthal
Official languages

English

Area (rank) 253,554 kmē (10th)
 - Land 251,706 kmē
 - Water (%) 1,851 kmē (0.7%)
Population as of 2000 Census
 - Population (rank) 493,782 (50th)
 - Density (rank) 1.96 /km² (49th)
Admittance into Union
 - Date (order) July 10, 1890 (44th)
Time zoneMountain: UTC-7/-6
Latitude41°N to 45°N
Longitude104°3'W to 111°3'W
Width : Length 450 km : 580 km
Elevation
 - Highest 4,207 meters
 - Mean 2,040 meters
 - Lowest 945 meters
ISO 3166-2US-WY
.
  • For other places with this name, See Wyoming.

Wyoming is a state of the western United States of America. It is the least populous U.S. state.

USS Wyoming was named in honor of this state.

Contents

History

After the Union Pacific Railroad reached the town of Cheyenne, the capital, in 1867, the population began to grow steadily in the Wyoming Territory, established on July 25, 1868.

Wyoming was admitted to the Union on July 10, 1890. It was named after the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania, made famous by the 1809 poem Gertrude of Wyoming by Thomas Campbell. The name was suggested by Representative J. M. Ashbey of Ohio.

In 1869 Wyoming extended suffrage to women, at least partially in an attempt to garner enough voters to be admitted as a state. In addition to being the first U.S. state to extend suffrage to women, Wyoming was also the home of many other firsts for U.S. women in politics. It had the first female court bailiff and the first female justice of the peace in the country. Wyoming was also the first state in the Union to elect a woman governor, Nellie Tayloe Ross in 1925. A List of Wyoming Governors is available.

Geography

Map of Wyoming
Map of Wyoming

See: List of Wyoming counties

It is bordered on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Colorado, and on the west by Utah and Idaho. Devil's Tower, made famous in the film Close Encounters Of The Third Kind, is located near Moorcroft in Crook County.

Wyoming sports the second lowest population density of the states; only Alaska's is lower.

Demographics

According to the Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Wyoming was estimated at 501,242.

The racial makeup of the state is:

The 5 largest ancestry groups in Wyoming are German (25.9%), English (15.9%), Irish (13.3%), American (6.5%), Norwegian (4.3%).

The 5 largest religious denominations in Wyoming are Roman Catholic (19%), Lutheran (9%), Baptist (9%), "Christian" (9%), Mormon (7%). 21% of the population is nonreligious.

6.3% of Wyoming's population were reported as under 5, 26.1% under 18, and 11.7% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 49.7% of the population.

Important cities and towns

The Wyoming municipalities with populations over 10,000 are, in descending order:

Education

Colleges and universities

Professional sports teams

Miscellaneous information

Capital: Cheyenne
Nickname: Big Wonderful Wyoming, Equality State, Cowboy State
Motto: "Equal Rights"
Population: 493,782 (2000 census)
State flower: Indian Paintbrush
State mammal: Bison
State bird: Western Meadowlark
State tree: Plains Cottonwood
State gemstone: Jade
State fish: Cutthroat Trout
Reptile: Horned Toad
Fossil: Knightia
Dinosaur: Triceratops
Coin: Golden Dollar
Sport: Rodeo

Major highways


External links


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