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Zhe (Cyrillic)

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Cyrillic letter Zhe
Image:Cyrillic letter Zhe.png
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ё Є Ж Ѕ З
И І Ї Й Ј К Л
Љ М Н Њ О П Р
С Т Ћ Ќ У Ў Ф
Х Ц Ч Џ Ш Щ Ъ
Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѻ Ѣ ІА
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ
Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ

Zhe (Ж, ж) is the letter of Cyrillic alphabet which represents the voiced postalveolar fricative /Z/ (sound file), the same sound which is represented by "s" in the English word "treasure".

Zhe is the 7th letter of the Russian, Bulgarian, and Belarussian alphabets, the 8th letter in the Macedonian and Serbian alphabets, and the 9th in the Ukrainian alphabet. It is also found in most non-Slavic languages written in the Cyrillic script, representing either /Z/ or /dZ/. In the old Cyrillic alphabet, zhe was the 7th letter. Its name was "живѣте" (zhivěte)—live, and it did not have a numerical value.

It is not known what zhe was derived from. No similar letter exists in Greek, Latin or any other alphabet of the time, though there is some graphic similarity with the Glagolitic letter "zhivete" (10px) which represents the same sound. However, the origin of zhivete, like that of most Glagolitic letters, is unclear.

ж-looking frog
ж-looking frog

Zhe is most often transliterated as "zh", more rarely as "zx", except in Serbian and Macedonian where it is most often transliterated as "ž", or, lacking diacritics, simply as "z".

The Polish counterpart is "ż".

Zhe is one of the first letters learned by children who learn to write in Slavic languages other than Russian, because it looks quite like a young frog floating in a pond, and in these languages the word meaning "frog" is written "жаба".

Code positions

Character encodingCaseDecimalHexadecimalOctalBinary
UnicodeCapital104604160020260000010000010110
Small 107804360020660000010000110110
ISO 8859-5Capital182b62660010110110
Small 214d63260011010110
KOI 8Capital246f63660011110110
Small 214d63260011010110
Windows 1251Capital198c63060011000110
Small 230e63460011100110


Its HTML entities are: Ж or Ж for capital and ж or ж for small letter.

ja:Ж

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